Launching the Obama administration’s first Mideast peace mission, former Sen. George J. Mitchell brings a track record of patience and persistence in protracted negotiations.
And Mitchell, described by President Barack Obama as the man who “speaks for us” on Mideast issues, knows long odds when he sees them.
At an earlier State Department ceremony announcing his appointment as Obama’s special envoy for Middle East peace, Mitchell recalled his role in producing Northern Ireland’s Good Friday peace accord in 1998.
“In the negotiations which led to that agreement, we had 700 days of failure and one day of success,” he said. “For most of the time, progress was nonexistent or very slow. So I understand the feelings of those who may be discouraged about the Middle East.”
Mitchell, 75, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with Obama at the White House at the beginning of the week before Mitchell embarked on what the State Department said would be at least an eight-day journey.
The decision to appoint a presidential envoy, and to dispatch him to the Middle East so early in the administration, is a sign that Obama intends to take a more active approach to the peace process than did his predecessor.
“The charge that Sen. Mitchell has is to engage vigorously and consistently in order for us to achieve genuine progress,” Obama said before a phalanx of photographers in the Cabinet Room of the White House, with Mitchell at his side. “And when I say progress, not just photo ops but progress that is concrete.”
Mitchell’s first stop Jan. 27 was in Egypt, followed by visits to Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
In a Jan. 26 interview with Al-Arabiya television, Obama said he felt it important to “get engaged right away” in the Middle East. He said he directed Mitchell to talk to “all the major parties involved” and that his administration would craft an approach after that.
Obama reiterated the U.S. commitment to Israel as an ally, and to its right to defend itself. But he suggested that Israel has hard choices to make.
“We cannot tell either the Israelis or the Palestinians what’s best for them. They’re going to have to make some decisions. But I do believe that the moment is ripe for both sides to realize that the path that they are on is one that is not going to result in prosperity and security for their people,” Obama said.
State Department spokesman Robert A. Wood said Mitchell will be in “listening mode” and will report back with advice on how to attempt to get the peace process back on track.
Mitchell served in the Senate as a Democrat from Maine from 1980 to 1995, the final six years as majority leader. In 2000-01, Mitchell headed a committee on Mideast violence that called for commitments by Israel and the Palestinian Authority to end their fighting. It urged a cooling-off period and other steps toward peace, but did not lead to lasting results.
The April 2001 Mitchell report urged Israel to freeze settlements in the West Bank and called on the Palestinians to prevent gunmen in Palestinian-populated areas from firing on Israeli towns and cities. The settlements, as well as Israeli concern over rocket and other attacks on its soil, remain sticking points today.
Retired Ambassador Thomas Pickering, who has known Mitchell since they were classmates at Bowdoin College in 1950 and has served in Israel and elsewhere in the Middle East, said Mitchell has the right combination of attributes to succeed at his newest assignment.
“He’s a man of great patience, of fantastic balance, of fantastic integrity and enormous persistence, and those are all the qualities that will make it possible for him to make progress on this,” Pickering said in a telephone interview Jan. 26. “I would think there would be nobody better equipped than George Mitchell to take on this very difficult task.”