Today, under the Obama administration — as yesterday under the Bush administration — U.S. policy toward the Arab war on Israel is based largely on the notion that Mahmoud Abbas and Fatah, which control the Palestinian Authority, are genuine moderates who reject terrorism, accept Israel’s right to exist and are therefore committed to building a Palestinian state living in peace alongside Israel. But we must no longer ignore the fact that Abbas and Fatah do not accept Israel’s existence as a Jewish state. The idea that they do has always been an illusion — one that Abbas has just reconfirmed.
Only last week, speaking at a conference of the Palestinian Youth Parliament in Ramallah, Abbas reiterated that he does not accept Israel. “I say this clearly: I do not accept the Jewish state, call it what you will.” At the end of the conference, Abbas was presented with a large framed map of “Palestine,” labeled in English, covering the entire area of Israel.
Abbas has made the same point just as clearly in the past. In October 2006, for example, speaking in Arabic on Palestinian Authority and Dubai’s al Arabiya TV, Abbas said plainly, “It is not required of Hamas, or of Fatah, or of the Popular Front to recognize Israel.” During and since the 2007 Annapolis conference, Abbas and other senior Palestinian Authority officials explicitly repudiated accepting Israel as a Jewish state. For example, Abbas stated, “The Palestinians do not accept the formula that the state of Israel is a Jewish state.”
Other senior Fatah figures have been equally revealing. Muhammad Dahlan, the former commander of Fatah forces in Gaza, had this to say only weeks ago on Palestinian Authority TV: “I want to say for the thousandth time, in my own name and in the name of all of my fellow members of the Fatah movement: We do not demand that the Hamas movement recognize Israel. On the contrary, we demand of the Hamas movement not to recognize Israel, because the Fatah movement does not recognize Israel, even today.”
Similarly, Abu Ahmed, a Fatah commander, has said, “The base of our Fatah movement keeps dreaming of Tel Aviv, Haifa, Jaffa and Akko … There is no change in our official position. Fatah as a movement never recognized Israel.” He also said the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, the terror arm of Fatah that has murdered hundreds of Israeli civilians since the start of the terror war in September 2000, is “one and the same” with the Fatah party.
Naturally, all this flies in the face of many statements in English that Abbas and other high Fatah officials have made for Western leaders and audiences over the years. But Abbas’ actual and unreconstructed extremism and rejection of the legitimacy and permanence of a Jewish state are perfectly consistent with Fatah’s constitution, which to this day calls for the “complete liberation of Palestine, and eradication of Zionist economic, political, military and cultural existence” (Article 12) and for terrorism as “a strategy and not a tactic … this struggle will not cease unless the Zionist state is demolished” (Article 19).
They are also consistent with the Palestinian Authority maps of Palestine that do not show a country called Israel, or Fatah’s 43rd anniversary emblem that shows Israel labeled “Palestine” and draped in a Palestinian headdress.
And they are consistent with numerous Palestinian polls that show majority support for terrorism and rejection of Israel, like the Near East consulting poll in 2007 that found 75 percent of Palestinians do not believe Israel has a right even to exist.
How much more evidence is required before the Western media and policymakers, including the Obama administration, take notice?
Western leaders, the public and even Jewish communities are unwilling to acknowledge these facts because few are willing to face the implications of doing so — that the Arab war on Israel is not about to end, no matter what Israel or the United States do. Until and unless the Arab world, Palestinians in particular, accept Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state and fight terror and end incitement, that won’t change.
That fact has — or ought to — have implications for U.S. policy. Under current circumstances the Palestinian Authority leadership and society have little incentive to change. But if the Obama administration truly wishes to see the conflict ended, the United States has unique leverage that could be beneficial.
Massive U.S. aid for the Palestinian Authority — some $700 million under Bush in 2008 and a likely $900 million this year under Obama — needs to stop until and unless change occurs. U.S. aid to the Palestinian Authority should be conditioned on Mahmoud Abbas and Fatah repudiating the Fatah constitution, unequivocally accepting Israel as a Jewish state and renouncing terrorism in word and deed, including the incitement to hatred and murder that feeds it.
Unless this occurs, the diplomatic flurry for a peace settlement negotiated with Abbas’ Palestinian Authority will be simply an illusion built on sand.
Morton A. Klein is national president of the Zionist Organization of America.