washington | Six years after Joe Lieberman presented Jewish Democrats with an unprecedented triumph, he may pose an intractable dilemma.
If the U.S. senator from Connecticut loses an Aug. 8 primary to a come-from-nowhere challenger, Jewish Democrats may have to choose between loyalty to the party and the man who made history in 2000 as the first Jew nominated to a national ticket.
Lieberman recently announced his decision to collect enough signatures for an independent run if he loses the primary in his bid for a fourth term. That’s a sign that he perceives a real threat from Ned Lamont, a millionaire whose challenge focuses overwhelmingly on Lieberman’s support for the Iraq war.
“I’m going to be there on Nov. 7 one way or another,” Lieberman told the Associated Press after his announcement.
The question for Jewish Democrats is where will they be.
“It does present a dilemma,” said Steve Grossman, a former chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
“If you consider yourself first and foremost part of the pro-Israel community, you will stick with Joe Lieberman,” said Grossman, who also is a past president of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. “If you’re so overwhelmingly convinced that ending the war as soon as possible is of paramount importance, I could understand why you would find Joe Lieberman a candidate you could no longer support.”
Lamont’s campaign says he is focused on Israel.
“Israel’s security is a topic that is very important to Ned,” said Liz Dupont-Diehl, the campaign’s communications director. “He has a lot of respect for Israel.”
She said Lamont had met with a number of Jewish leaders, but Jewish officials say they haven’t sensed any outreach.
The single foreign issue addressed on Lamont’s Web site is Iraq. Israel merits a passing mention: “Israel is no safer” since the Iraq war, the site says.
Grossman said he’s supporting Lieberman.
“I don’t criticize those who can’t support Joe Lieberman because he no longer represents the views of progressive Democrats. But there has not been a greater champion of Israel and the well-being of the Jewish people,” Grossman said.
It’s unclear how many Jewish Democrats share that view. Jewish fund-raisers canvassed by JTA said they favored Lieberman — even those who profoundly disagree with him on Iraq.
But an internal Democratic poll of Connecticut Jews sees Lamont leading by 50 percent to 41 percent. The sample was small, but the results were a dramatic departure from the 90-plus approval rating Lieberman scored among Jews after Al Gore named him as his running mate in 2000.
Jews make up 111,000 of Connecticut’s 3.4 million people, or a little more than 3 percent of the population, according to the Jewish Virtual Library.
Lieberman’s backers attribute the shift to Jewish opposition to the Iraq war, which has always outpaced general opposition.
“I find the behavior of a large segment of the Jewish community to be reprehensible and outrageous,” said John Droney, a former chairman of the state party who is advising Lieberman to run as an independent. “When he’s in trouble like this, they all ought to rally to him. It’s too bad that you have to listen to an Irish American to realize that you’ve got to support your own home cooking.”
Lamont, a cable TV millionaire, has closed the gap significantly by battering Lieberman on his support for the war and his friendliness to President Bush.
In a May 2 Quinnipiac poll of likely Democratic voters, Lieberman enjoyed a lead of 65 percent to 19 percent. In a June 8 Quinnipiac poll, the lead had dwindled to 55 to 40 percent. A recent Rasmussen poll showed Lieberman clinging to a six-point lead.
Lamont’s supporters ran a float in a July 4 parade in Hartford that featured a caricature of the kiss Bush bestowed on Lieberman after Bush’s State of the Union address in January. A bumper sticker on the float read, “Just (politically) married,” and supporters shouted, “Joe Must Go!”
Much of the impetus comes from Democratic bloggers furious with Lieberman for supporting the war. MoveOn.org, a clearinghouse for antiwar activists, backs Lamont.
“There’s no question about it; Lieberman is running a two-phased campaign,” said Rabbi Menachem Genack, an Orthodox Union official who lives in New Jersey. “He has to run against a nationwide coalition of bloggers and also against Lamont.”