The Board of Deputies of British Jews condemned what it called police harassment in France of Muslim women wearing the full-body bathing suit known as the burkini.
The reaction by the main Jewish group in Britain was to reports describing how four police officers on Aug. 23 compelled a woman wearing a burkini near Nice to take it off. The swimsuit is worn by Muslim women in accordance with their religious views of modesty; it is banned in certain French cities.
“We were very concerned to see the scenes on a French beach yesterday during which a Muslim woman was confronted by police about her modest style of dress,” a board spokesperson said in a statement titled “Board of Deputies reacts to harassment of Muslim woman on French beach.”
In the absence of “some compelling reason — such as the infringement of the rights of others or some demonstrable safety hazard — it is important that people of different faiths be allowed to manifest their beliefs through their dress,” the board added.
Fifteen French municipalities, including the famed beach resort Cannes, have adopted the ban on burkinis. Last week, French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said the garb was part of a “political project” to perpetuate female servitude.
The CRIF, the board’s French counterpart, has not reacted publicly to the ban, which some see as designed to defend secular values of tolerance and by others as violating them. The British board rarely comments on issues concerning foreign countries with substantial Jewish communities without consulting the representative organs of those communities.
The Consistoire, the French Jewish organization responsible for religious services, also has not reacted to the ban, though one of its senior rabbis, Moshe Sebbag of the Grand Synagogue of Paris, defended the ban in an interview on Aug. 23.
While the French state is a “secular country with freedom of religion,” he said, the mayors who banned the burkini “understood this is not about women’s liberty to dress modestly, but a statement as to who will rule here tomorrow.” The rabbi added that the ban is related to recent jihadist terror attacks in France.
Asked if he agrees with the burkini ban, Sebbag said: “Yes, because you see that going with it [a burkini] is not innocent, it’s sending a message.”
The issue of wearing religious garb in the public sphere is controversial in France, where in 2010 the Senate passed a law banning face coverings such as the burka. The burka ban, which exists also in Belgium and the Netherlands, has left many Western European Jews concerned that it would lead to the passing of measures limiting the wearing of Jewish symbols in public. — jta